Full Water Quality Report
Download Raw Water Quality Data CSVSample Point - A1 |
Download Sample Point Report CSV / Inflow: Yes / Outflow: No
Date | Source | Method of Flow | Flow - Field (gal/min) | pH - Field (S.U.) | pH - Lab (S.U.) | ORP - Field (mvolts) | Temp - Field (C) | D. O (mg/L) Field | D. O (mg/L) Lab | Cond - Lab (umhos/cm) | Alkalinity - Field (mg/L) | Alkalinity - Lab (mg/L) | Acidity - Lab (mg/L) | T. Fe - Field (mg/L) | Fe+2 - Lab (mg/L) | T. Fe - Lab (mg/L) | D. Fe - Lab (mg/L) | T. Al - Lab (mg/L) | D. Al - Lab (mg/L) | T. Mn - Lab (mg/L) | D. Mn - Lab (mg/L) | Sulfate (Mg/L) Lab | TSS - Lab (mg/L) | Ca (Total) (mg/L) Lab | Ca (Dissolved) (mg/L) Lab | Chloride (Total) (mg/L) Lab | Mg (Total) (mg/L) Lab | Mg (Dissolved) (mg/L) Lab | T. PO4 (mg/L) | D. PO4 (mg/L) | K (mg/L) Lab | Full - Na (mg/L) Lab | Zn (mg/L) Lab | Zn (Dissolved) (mg/L) Lab | Sampler Person | Sampler Company | Sampler Lab | Comments | Specific Conductance Field (mS/cm) | Cd (Total) (mg/L) | Carbon (Total) (mg/L) | Be (Total) (mg/L) | Ba (Total) (mg/L) | Boron (Total) (mg/L) | As (Total) (mg/L) | Se (Total) (mg/L) | Sb (Total) (mg/L) | Pb (Total) (mg/L) | Sn (Total) (mg/L) | V (Total) (mg/L) | TSS (mg/L) | Ni (Total) (mg/L) | Cu (Total) (mg/L) | Cr (Total) (mg/L) | Hardness (mg/L) | Hg (Total) (mg/L) | Mo (Total) (mg/L) | Nitrate (Total) (mg/L) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-10-26 | -- | -- | 26.9 | -- | 4.3 | -- | 6.2 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0 | 104.2 | -- | -- | 8.75 | -- | 10.9 | -- | 19.07 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2023-06-21 | -- | -- | -- | 5.53 | 3.9 | -- | 15.1 | -- | -- | 769 | -- | <0.10 | 60.17 | -- | -- | 1.32 | -- | 5.34 | -- | 5.14 | -- | 353.6 | 10 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 875 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Minimum: | -- | -- | 26.9 | 5.53 | 3.9 | -- | 6.2 | -- | -- | 769 | -- | 0 | 60.17 | -- | -- | 1.32 | -- | 5.34 | -- | 5.14 | -- | 353.6 | 10 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 875 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Maximum: | -- | -- | 26.9 | 5.53 | 4.3 | -- | 15.1 | -- | -- | 769 | -- | 0 | 104.2 | -- | -- | 8.75 | -- | 10.9 | -- | 19.07 | -- | 353.6 | 10 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 875 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Average: | -- | -- | 27 | 5.53 | 4.10 | -- | 10.7 | -- | -- | 769 | -- | 0 | 82.2 | -- | -- | 5.04 | -- | 8.12 | -- | 12.11 | -- | 353.6 | 10.0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 875 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Range: | -- | -- | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -- | 8.9 | -- | -- | 0 | -- | 0 | 44.03 | -- | -- | 7.43 | -- | 5.56 | -- | 13.93 | -- | 0 | 0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Median: | -- | -- | 26.9 | 5.53 | 4.1 | -- | 10.65 | -- | -- | 769 | -- | 0 | 82.19 | -- | -- | 5.04 | -- | 8.12 | -- | 12.11 | -- | 353.6 | 10 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 875 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Loading (lb/day): | -- | -- | 33.69 | 2.83 | -- | 3.52 | -- | 6.17 | -- |
Sample Point Description:
Primary Bilger 4.0 Influent
- Records with no value are not included in statistical calculations.
- Values lower than the minimum detection limit are assumed to be 0.
- Average pH is calculated using the arithmetic mean of pH values. Hydronium ion concentrations were not used.
- This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License.
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Sample Point - A2 |
Download Sample Point Report CSV / Inflow: Yes / Outflow: No
Date | Source | Method of Flow | Flow - Field (gal/min) | pH - Field (S.U.) | pH - Lab (S.U.) | ORP - Field (mvolts) | Temp - Field (C) | D. O (mg/L) Field | D. O (mg/L) Lab | Cond - Lab (umhos/cm) | Alkalinity - Field (mg/L) | Alkalinity - Lab (mg/L) | Acidity - Lab (mg/L) | T. Fe - Field (mg/L) | Fe+2 - Lab (mg/L) | T. Fe - Lab (mg/L) | D. Fe - Lab (mg/L) | T. Al - Lab (mg/L) | D. Al - Lab (mg/L) | T. Mn - Lab (mg/L) | D. Mn - Lab (mg/L) | Sulfate (Mg/L) Lab | TSS - Lab (mg/L) | Ca (Total) (mg/L) Lab | Ca (Dissolved) (mg/L) Lab | Chloride (Total) (mg/L) Lab | Mg (Total) (mg/L) Lab | Mg (Dissolved) (mg/L) Lab | T. PO4 (mg/L) | D. PO4 (mg/L) | K (mg/L) Lab | Full - Na (mg/L) Lab | Zn (mg/L) Lab | Zn (Dissolved) (mg/L) Lab | Sampler Person | Sampler Company | Sampler Lab | Comments | Specific Conductance Field (mS/cm) | Cd (Total) (mg/L) | Carbon (Total) (mg/L) | Be (Total) (mg/L) | Ba (Total) (mg/L) | Boron (Total) (mg/L) | As (Total) (mg/L) | Se (Total) (mg/L) | Sb (Total) (mg/L) | Pb (Total) (mg/L) | Sn (Total) (mg/L) | V (Total) (mg/L) | TSS (mg/L) | Ni (Total) (mg/L) | Cu (Total) (mg/L) | Cr (Total) (mg/L) | Hardness (mg/L) | Hg (Total) (mg/L) | Mo (Total) (mg/L) | Nitrate (Total) (mg/L) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-06-21 | -- | -- | -- | 4.02 | 3.58 | -- | 18.9 | -- | -- | 970 | -- | <0.10 | 70.16 | -- | -- | 3.57 | -- | 3.82 | -- | 11.96 | -- | 454.4 | 23 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 965 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Minimum: | -- | -- | -- | 4.02 | 3.58 | -- | 18.9 | -- | -- | 970 | -- | -- | 70.16 | -- | -- | 3.57 | -- | 3.82 | -- | 11.96 | -- | 454.4 | 23 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 965 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Maximum: | -- | -- | -- | 4.02 | 3.58 | -- | 18.9 | -- | -- | 970 | -- | -- | 70.16 | -- | -- | 3.57 | -- | 3.82 | -- | 11.96 | -- | 454.4 | 23 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 965 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Average: | -- | -- | -- | 4.02 | 3.58 | -- | 18.9 | -- | -- | 970 | -- | -- | 70.2 | -- | -- | 3.57 | -- | 3.82 | -- | 11.96 | -- | 454.4 | 23.0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 965 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Range: | -- | -- | -- | 0 | 0 | -- | 0 | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | 0 | -- | 0 | -- | 0 | -- | 0 | 0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Median: | -- | -- | -- | 4.02 | 3.58 | -- | 18.9 | -- | -- | 970 | -- | -- | 70.16 | -- | -- | 3.57 | -- | 3.82 | -- | 11.96 | -- | 454.4 | 23 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 965 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Loading (lb/day): | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Sample Point Description:
Secondary Bilger 4.0 Inflow
- Records with no value are not included in statistical calculations.
- Values lower than the minimum detection limit are assumed to be 0.
- Average pH is calculated using the arithmetic mean of pH values. Hydronium ion concentrations were not used.
- This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License.
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Sample Point - Bilger @ Evergreen |
Download Sample Point Report CSV / Inflow: No / Outflow: No
Date | Source | Method of Flow | Flow - Field (gal/min) | pH - Field (S.U.) | pH - Lab (S.U.) | ORP - Field (mvolts) | Temp - Field (C) | D. O (mg/L) Field | D. O (mg/L) Lab | Cond - Lab (umhos/cm) | Alkalinity - Field (mg/L) | Alkalinity - Lab (mg/L) | Acidity - Lab (mg/L) | T. Fe - Field (mg/L) | Fe+2 - Lab (mg/L) | T. Fe - Lab (mg/L) | D. Fe - Lab (mg/L) | T. Al - Lab (mg/L) | D. Al - Lab (mg/L) | T. Mn - Lab (mg/L) | D. Mn - Lab (mg/L) | Sulfate (Mg/L) Lab | TSS - Lab (mg/L) | Ca (Total) (mg/L) Lab | Ca (Dissolved) (mg/L) Lab | Chloride (Total) (mg/L) Lab | Mg (Total) (mg/L) Lab | Mg (Dissolved) (mg/L) Lab | T. PO4 (mg/L) | D. PO4 (mg/L) | K (mg/L) Lab | Full - Na (mg/L) Lab | Zn (mg/L) Lab | Zn (Dissolved) (mg/L) Lab | Sampler Person | Sampler Company | Sampler Lab | Comments | Specific Conductance Field (mS/cm) | Cd (Total) (mg/L) | Carbon (Total) (mg/L) | Be (Total) (mg/L) | Ba (Total) (mg/L) | Boron (Total) (mg/L) | As (Total) (mg/L) | Se (Total) (mg/L) | Sb (Total) (mg/L) | Pb (Total) (mg/L) | Sn (Total) (mg/L) | V (Total) (mg/L) | TSS (mg/L) | Ni (Total) (mg/L) | Cu (Total) (mg/L) | Cr (Total) (mg/L) | Hardness (mg/L) | Hg (Total) (mg/L) | Mo (Total) (mg/L) | Nitrate (Total) (mg/L) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-10-26 | -- | -- | 610.6 | -- | 6.1 | -- | 20.2 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 9 | 24 | -- | -- | 1.1 | -- | 1.1 | -- | 3.5 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Minimum: | -- | -- | 610.6 | -- | 6.1 | -- | 20.2 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 9 | 24 | -- | -- | 1.1 | -- | 1.1 | -- | 3.5 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Maximum: | -- | -- | 610.6 | -- | 6.1 | -- | 20.2 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 9 | 24 | -- | -- | 1.1 | -- | 1.1 | -- | 3.5 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Average: | -- | -- | 611 | -- | 6.10 | -- | 20.2 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 9 | 24.0 | -- | -- | 1.10 | -- | 1.10 | -- | 3.50 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Range: | -- | -- | 0 | -- | 0 | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0 | 0 | -- | -- | 0 | -- | 0 | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Median: | -- | -- | 610.6 | -- | 6.1 | -- | 20.2 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 9 | 24 | -- | -- | 1.1 | -- | 1.1 | -- | 3.5 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Loading (lb/day): | -- | 66.05 | 176.15 | 8.07 | -- | 8.07 | -- | 25.69 | -- |
Sample Point Description:
Established stream monitoring point in Bilger Run; mainstem of Bilger Run at the Evergreen Road crossing downstream of Bilger 4.0 system
- Records with no value are not included in statistical calculations.
- Values lower than the minimum detection limit are assumed to be 0.
- Average pH is calculated using the arithmetic mean of pH values. Hydronium ion concentrations were not used.
- This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License.
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Sample Point - B1 |
Download Sample Point Report CSV / Inflow: No / Outflow: Yes
Date | Source | Method of Flow | Flow - Field (gal/min) | pH - Field (S.U.) | pH - Lab (S.U.) | ORP - Field (mvolts) | Temp - Field (C) | D. O (mg/L) Field | D. O (mg/L) Lab | Cond - Lab (umhos/cm) | Alkalinity - Field (mg/L) | Alkalinity - Lab (mg/L) | Acidity - Lab (mg/L) | T. Fe - Field (mg/L) | Fe+2 - Lab (mg/L) | T. Fe - Lab (mg/L) | D. Fe - Lab (mg/L) | T. Al - Lab (mg/L) | D. Al - Lab (mg/L) | T. Mn - Lab (mg/L) | D. Mn - Lab (mg/L) | Sulfate (Mg/L) Lab | TSS - Lab (mg/L) | Ca (Total) (mg/L) Lab | Ca (Dissolved) (mg/L) Lab | Chloride (Total) (mg/L) Lab | Mg (Total) (mg/L) Lab | Mg (Dissolved) (mg/L) Lab | T. PO4 (mg/L) | D. PO4 (mg/L) | K (mg/L) Lab | Full - Na (mg/L) Lab | Zn (mg/L) Lab | Zn (Dissolved) (mg/L) Lab | Sampler Person | Sampler Company | Sampler Lab | Comments | Specific Conductance Field (mS/cm) | Cd (Total) (mg/L) | Carbon (Total) (mg/L) | Be (Total) (mg/L) | Ba (Total) (mg/L) | Boron (Total) (mg/L) | As (Total) (mg/L) | Se (Total) (mg/L) | Sb (Total) (mg/L) | Pb (Total) (mg/L) | Sn (Total) (mg/L) | V (Total) (mg/L) | TSS (mg/L) | Ni (Total) (mg/L) | Cu (Total) (mg/L) | Cr (Total) (mg/L) | Hardness (mg/L) | Hg (Total) (mg/L) | Mo (Total) (mg/L) | Nitrate (Total) (mg/L) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-10-26 | -- | -- | 25.5 | -- | 6.9 | -- | 9 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 39.5 | 11.2 | -- | -- | 0.6 | -- | 0.15 | -- | 2.8 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2023-06-21 | -- | Measured | <1 | 6.84 | 7.07 | -- | 18.5 | -- | -- | 890 | -- | 75.64 | -59.97 | -- | -- | 0.46 | -- | 0.22 | -- | 1.28 | -- | 360.7 | 10 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 947 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Minimum: | -- | 0 | 25.5 | 6.84 | 6.9 | -- | 9 | -- | -- | 890 | -- | 39.5 | -59.97 | -- | -- | 0.46 | -- | 0.15 | -- | 1.28 | -- | 360.7 | 10 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 947 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Maximum: | -- | 0 | 25.5 | 6.84 | 7.07 | -- | 18.5 | -- | -- | 890 | -- | 75.64 | 11.2 | -- | -- | 0.6 | -- | 0.22 | -- | 2.8 | -- | 360.7 | 10 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 947 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Average: | -- | 0 | 26 | 6.84 | 6.99 | -- | 13.8 | -- | -- | 890 | -- | 58 | -24.4 | -- | -- | 0.53 | -- | 0.19 | -- | 2.04 | -- | 360.7 | 10.0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 947 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Range: | -- | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -- | 9.5 | -- | -- | 0 | -- | 36.14 | 71.17 | -- | -- | 0.14 | -- | 0.07 | -- | 1.52 | -- | 0 | 0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Median: | -- | 0 | 25.5 | 6.84 | 6.99 | -- | 13.75 | -- | -- | 890 | -- | 57.57 | -24.39 | -- | -- | 0.53 | -- | 0.19 | -- | 2.04 | -- | 360.7 | 10 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 947 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Loading (lb/day): | -- | 12.11 | 3.43 | 0.18 | -- | 0.05 | -- | 0.86 | -- |
Sample Point Description:
Final outfall of Bilger 4.0 PTS
- Records with no value are not included in statistical calculations.
- Values lower than the minimum detection limit are assumed to be 0.
- Average pH is calculated using the arithmetic mean of pH values. Hydronium ion concentrations were not used.
- This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License.
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California 94305, USA.